日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会

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[EE] 口頭発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-AG 応用地球科学

[M-AG31] CTBTO - Four IMS Technologies for Detecting Nuclear Explosion on the Planet and Their Applications to Earth Science

2018年5月24日(木) 15:30 〜 17:00 301A (幕張メッセ国際会議場 3F)

コンビーナ:Nurcan Meral Özel (Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization)、松本 浩幸(国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構)、直井 洋介(国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構、共同)、Lassina Zerbo(Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization)、座長:Meral Özel Nurcan(Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization)、松本 浩幸(海洋研究開発機構)、直井 洋介(日本原子力研究開発機構)

15:45 〜 16:00

[MAG31-02] Infrasound technology as a means for monitoring nuclear explosion and its potential for application to disaster prevention

*乙津 孝之1新井 伸夫2本橋 昌志1坂本 豊実1村山 貴彦1岩國 真紀子1野上 麻美1 (1.一般財団法人 日本気象協会、2.名古屋大学減災連携研究センター)

キーワード:包括的核実験禁止条約、微気圧振動、核実験、防災

Japan Weather Association(JWA) is working as National Data Centre-1(NDC-1) which is in charge of analysis on waveform data, operation and maintenance of infrasound and seismic stations in Japan.

We observed infrasound from underground nuclear test in DPRK two times. It implied that those events were very shallow and shook the surface around epicenter enough to excite infrasound like manmade large underground explosion. Therefore, infrasound observation is important means for monitoring nuclear test not only in atmosphere but also underground.

From the perspective of nuclear test monitoring, it is important for discrimination of the signals from explosion to study the infrasonic signals from a variety of natural phenomena. On the other hand, this kind of studies are also useful for application of infrasound technologies to disaster prevention. We observed infrasound from some eruptions, avalanches and large tsunami at the time of 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake. If the signals from such hazardous phenomena can be detected immediately, it will be very helpful to alert the occurrence of disaster or approach of hazardous phenomena. We are challenging to utilize the infrasound technologies as a means for disaster prevention as well as nuclear test monitoring.