日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会

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[EE] 口頭発表

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-IT 地球内部科学・地球惑星テクトニクス

[S-IT24] Probing the Earth's interior with geophysical observation on seafloor

2018年5月22日(火) 09:00 〜 10:30 A09 (東京ベイ幕張ホール)

コンビーナ:末次 大輔(海洋研究開発機構 地球深部ダイナミクス研究分野)、Guilhem BARRUOL(CNRS, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, France)、川勝 均(東京大学地震研究所、共同)、Douglas Wiens(Washington University in St Louis)、座長:Barruol GuilhemKawakatsu Hitoshi

09:30 〜 09:45

[SIT24-03] Shear wave upper mantle structure beneath the Ontong Java Plateau

*一瀬 建日1末次 大輔2塩原 肇1杉岡 裕子3伊藤 亜妃2石原 靖2田中 聡2大林 政行2利根川 貴志2吉光 淳子2小林 拓史3 (1.東京大学地震研究所、2.海洋研究開発機構、3.神戸大学)

キーワード:表面波トモグラフィー、オントンジャワ

We analyzed three-dimensional shear wave speed structure beneath the Ontong Java Plateau (OJP) by surface wave tomography. We measured phase speed dispersions of Love and Rayleigh waves up to 4th higher mode using broadband seismic data on seafloor as well as those on land in and around the Pacific Ocean.

Obtained radially anisotropic structure up to a depth of 300km shows the fast shear wave speed anomalies at depths between 75-150km, no slow anomalies, weak radial anisotropies at depths shallower than 100km, and strong positive radial anisotropies at depths around 150km beneath the OJP. Negative peaks of the vertical gradient of shear wave are deeper beneath the OJP than those beneath the vicinity. Using fundamental mode phase speed dispersions of Rayleigh wave, we obtained azimuthal anisotropy in the OJP and its vicinity. strong azimuthal anisotropy whose fast axis is N-S direction is observed beneath the OJP at periods between 30 and 150 sec.