*Pavel Groisman^1,2,3、Alexander Shiklomanov⁴、Irina Yesserkepova⁵、Sergey Gulev²、Ildan Kaipov⁶ (1. NC State University Research Scholar at NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina, USA、2. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 、3. Hydrology Science and Services Corporation, Asheville, North Carolina, USA、4. University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA 、5.Joint Stock Company "Zhasyl Damu", Almaty, Kazakhstan、6. National Center for Space Research and Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan)