Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2019

Presentation information

[J] Poster

O (Public ) » Public

[O-03] Poster presentations by senior high school students

Sun. May 26, 2019 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Poster Hall (International Exhibition Hall8, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Tatsuhiko Hara(International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, Building Research Institute), Katsuyoshi Michibayashi(Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University), Miwa Kuri(International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University), Kou Yamada(Waseda University)

1:45 PM - 3:15 PM

[O03-P11] Observation of Thundercloud

*Ayune Masuda1 (1.Yokohama Science Frontier High School)

Keywords:Thundercloud, Electric waves

Now, there are many methods to predict the thundercloud, but they are very abstract. I think if we can predict easily, it may lead to the awakening of lightning accidents. Then I observed a thundercloud by using electric waves. It’s the system of observation. A thundercloud can reflect electric waves, and I can observe it by catching electric waves. I used the frequency of 53.755MHz and the AM radio. We can use those frequencies easily. There is a method to observe it as noise by the preceding study. But I think only noise is difficult to observe in a thundercloud, so noise are changed the image, it becomes easy to observe a thundercloud. I used a software called HROFFT.
It can change sound data into an image. This is the image. X axis is time and Y axis is frequency. The pattern other image is changed by something. For example, a dot is made by a shooting star and a curve line is made by an airplane. A thundercloud makes a bar line. In this way, if a bar line appears in this image, we can know that there is a thundercloud. I couldn’t observe a thundercloud by using 53.755MHz in Yokohama because it didn’t occur, but in Niigata Prefecture, I could observe it and identified on the image. The other hand, I couldn’t observe it by using the AM radio in Yokohama because there were too much noise to identified on the image.
I found that the cause which I couldn’t observe it is noise. Then I’ll try to remove noise from the image. I have two kinds. First, I miss an extra electric current outside. Second, I control the receiver sensitivity. Eventually we will be able to use this system everywhere.