*Yu Zhang^1,2, Shang-Ping Xie³, Dillon J. Amaya^4,5, Qihua Peng⁶, Yu Kosaka⁷, Xiaopei Lin^1,2, Jun-Chao Yang^1,2, Sarah M. Larson⁸, Arthur J. Miller³ (1.Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, 2.Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, 3.Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 4.Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 5.Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 6.State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7.Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 8.Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University)