*Gen Ueda1, Matheaus Kioko Kauti2 (1.Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hitotsubashi University, 2.South Eastern Kenya University)
convener:Toru Sasaki(Miyagi University of Education), Gen Ueda(Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hitotsubashi University), Takahisa Furuichi(Miyagi University of Education), Yoshinori OTSUKI(Institute of Geography, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University)