日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-CG 大気海洋・環境科学複合領域・一般

[A-CG36] 衛星による地球環境観測

2021年6月3日(木) 13:45 〜 15:15 Ch.08 (Zoom会場08)

コンビーナ:沖 理子(宇宙航空研究開発機構)、本多 嘉明(千葉大学環境リモートセンシング研究センター)、高薮 縁(東京大学 大気海洋研究所)、松永 恒雄(国立環境研究所地球環境研究センター/衛星観測センター)、座長:岡本 幸三(気象研究所)、三好 建正(理化学研究所)

14:15 〜 14:30

[ACG36-15] Addition of microwave humidity sounder radiance data to all-sky assimilation in the JMA global NWP system

*清水 宏幸1、計盛 正博1、村田 英彦1 (1.気象庁)

キーワード:マイクロ波、データ同化

Microwave radiance data from space-based observation contain a variety of information on geophysical parameters relating to the atmosphere and the earth's surface (e.g., atmospheric temperature and water vapor profiles, cloud, precipitation, surface wind and surface temperature). In this context, microwave radiance over ocean areas in clear-sky conditions has been assimilated in JMA's global numerical weather prediction (NWP) system. By properly considering microwave radiance data relating to cloud and precipitation, assimilation of all-sky (including clear-sky, cloud and precipitation) microwave radiance contributes to better forecasting of atmospheric phenomena associated with severe weather conditions. JMA developed an all-sky microwave radiance assimilation scheme for microwave imagers and microwave humidity sounders. It was introduced into JMA's operational global NWP system in December 2019. Currently, the all-sky assimilation scheme is applied to several microwave humidity sounders (GMI/GPM, MHS/NOAA-19, Metop-A, -B) and microwave imagers (AMSR2/GCOM-W, GMI/GPM, SSMIS/DMSP F-17, F-18, WindSat/Coriolis, MWRI/FY-3C).


To apply the all-sky microwave assimilation scheme to the other microwave humidity sounders (e.g., ATMS/Suomi-NPP, NOAA-20, SSMIS/DMSP F-17, F18, SAPHIR/Megha-Tropiques, MWHS-2/FY-3C), several evaluations of the data quality and data assimilation experiments were carried out. The results showed better fit of first guess to radiosonde observations and clear-sky infrared radiance observations. The details of the experiment results are presented in the conference.