日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会

講演情報

[J] ポスター発表

セッション記号 H (地球人間圏科学) » H-CG 地球人間圏科学複合領域・一般

[H-CG27] 日本の原子力利用と地球科学:3.11から10年

2021年6月5日(土) 17:15 〜 18:30 Ch.12

コンビーナ:末次 大輔(海洋研究開発機構 海域地震火山部門 火山・地球内部研究センター)、寿楽 浩太(東京電機大学工学部人間科学系列)、金嶋 聰(九州大学大学院理学研究院地球惑星科学部門)、鷺谷 威(名古屋大学減災連携研究センター)

17:15 〜 18:30

[HCG27-P04] A personal summary of JPGU sessions about earth science and nuclear power plants in Japan

*金嶋 聰1 (1.九州大学大学院理学研究院地球惑星科学部門)

キーワード:原子力発電所、地球科学的知見、不確かさ

In this poster I discuss about the issues regarding the uncertainty of the scientific knowledge that earth scientists can provide for our society in order to help mitigate hazards associated with nuclear power plants. Through the series of our JPGU sessions held since 2013 about the relation between nuclear power plants and earth science, a consensus seems to have been reached among the participants. It is the recognition of substantial uncertainty inherent in the forecasts and/or evaluations on important issues such as the maximum size of earthquake at the trenches, the maximum ground motions anticipated at specific nuclear sites, and the long term safety of the nuclear waste deposition sites. Although this recognition seemingly is also shared by our society to some extent since the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake, the earth science community has to relentlessly keep announcing serious difficulties that any attempts to give reliable assessment must face. As long as the earth science issues mentioned above are concerned, the earth science community present day should not recommend a specific scientific model or evaluation for the society or policymakers to take, but rather should provide with the range of uncertainty in the models as clearly as possible. The community now needs to specifically develop an efficient system that can objectively and reasonably define the uncertainty ranges about those issues.