日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会

講演情報

[J] 口頭発表

セッション記号 H (地球人間圏科学) » H-SC 社会地球科学・社会都市システム

[H-SC05] 地球温暖化防⽌と地学(CO2地中貯留・有効利⽤、地球⼯学)

2021年6月4日(金) 09:00 〜 10:30 Ch.15 (Zoom会場15)

コンビーナ:徂徠 正夫(国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所地圏資源環境研究部門)、薛 自求(公益財団法人 地球環境産業技術研究機構)、愛知 正温(東京大学大学院新領域創成科学研究科)、今野 義浩(東京大学)、座長:徂徠 正夫(国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所地圏資源環境研究部門)

09:00 〜 09:15

[HSC05-01] Progresses of Nano-Scale Study on CO2 Utilization and Storage

*Yunfeng Liang1 (1.The University of Tokyo)

In this presentation, I’ll show some of our recent progresses in application of
molecular simulation in CO2 utilization and geo-sequestration, including: (i) modeling
CO2-water-mineral wettability; (ii) modeling CO2 mineralization; (iii) replacement
of methane from methane hydrate by CO2; (iv) phase behavior in CO2-based enhanced
oil recovery (EOR)) ; and (v) study on the stability of CO2 foam films.

For the wettability, I’ll review state-of-art studies on CO2-water-mineral systems,
and show that it is possible to reproduce the CO2-water-mineral wettability at a wide
range of pressures using molecular dynamics simulations. For CO2 mineralization, I’ll
present the first-principles molecular dynamics study of carbonation and hydrolysis
reactions on the newly-cleaved quartz surface. For utilization of CO2 in the development
of methane hydrate, I’ll discuss the influence of adding N2 to CO2 on the process of
replacing CH4 in methane hydrate.

For utilization of CO2 in EOR, I’ll show how to calculate the phase behavior involved with the oil and the injected CO2. For development of the CO2 foam, I’ll first present stability of CO2 foam with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS), and show the effect of surfactant concentration, temperature, and pressure. After that, I’ll briefly explain our study on screening and optimizing the molecular structure of surfactants to improve the CO2 foam performance. Finally, I’ll present outlook on nanoscale study in CO2 utilization and geo-sequestration.