日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-IS ジョイント

[M-IS07] Effects of lightning, severe weather and tropical storms

2021年6月5日(土) 10:45 〜 12:15 Ch.03 (Zoom会場03)

コンビーナ:佐藤 光輝(北海道大学 大学院理学研究院)、久保田 尚之(北海道大学)、C. Glenn Vincent Lopez(---)、Purwadi Purwadi(Department of Cosmosciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0600810, Japan)、座長:佐藤 光輝(北海道大学 大学院理学研究院)、久保田 尚之(北海道大学)

12:00 〜 12:15

[MIS07-06] Observation of Elves and Transient Luminous Events from the International Space Station with the Mini-EUSO telescope

*Marco Casolino1、Toshikazu Ebisuzaki1、Yoshiyuki Takizawa1、Naoto Sakaki1、Satoshi Wada1 (1.Riken)

キーワード:TLE, ELVES, International Space Station

Mini-EUSO is a telescope observing the Earth in the ultraviolet band from a nadir-facing, UV transparent window of the International space station.

The instrument - launched in 2019 - has a field of view of 44degrees, a spatial resolution on the ionosphere of 4.7 km and a sampling rate of 2.5 microseconds. The telescope consists in an optical system with two Fresnel lenses and a focal surface composed of an array of 36 Hamamatsu multi-anode photomultiplier tubes, for a total of 2304 pixels. The telescope also contains two ancillary cameras, in the near infrared and visible ranges, to complement measurements in these bandwidths.

The telescope detects UV emissions of cosmic, atmospheric and terrestrial origin on different time scales, from 2.5 microseconds and above. At the fastest sampling rate, Mini-EUSO is able to observe atmospheric phenomena such as ELVES and other Transient Luminous Events with the imaging camera, allowing to study in detail the expansion and propagation.

In this work we will present the ELVES observations done by Mini-EUSO, discussing their rate of occurrence, location and structure (ring size, speed, shape), in particular the multi-ringed events.