日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会

講演情報

[J] ポスター発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-IS ジョイント

[M-IS25] 大気電気学:極端気象に関連する大気電気現象

2021年6月6日(日) 17:15 〜 18:30 Ch.18

コンビーナ:芳原 容英(電気通信大学 大学院情報理工学研究科)、王 道洪(岐阜大学)

17:15 〜 18:30

[MIS25-P04] マルチパラメータフェーズドアレイ気象レーダを用いた3次元降水コアトラッキング手法の検討

*浅井 啓太郎1、菊池 博史1、芳原 容英1、牛尾 知雄2 (1.電気通信大学、2.大阪大学)

キーワード:フェーズドアレイ気象レーダ、二重偏波観測、降水観測

In Japan, a weather radar network, known as the extended radar information network (XRAIN), is operated to provide regular observations of rainfall and wind distribution. The network is comprised of 16 C-band radars and 39 X-band multi-parameter (X-MP) radars that are capable of conducting dual-polarization observations. X-MP radars have parabolic-type antennas, and they require about 5 min to complete a volume scan because both the azimuth and elevation angles are scanned mechanically. Only ten elevation angles (approximately) are scanned, and areas covered at high elevation angles are limited. The Multi-Parameter Phased Array Weather Radar (MP-PAWR) has been developed as the next generation dual-polarized weather radar to address the limitations of X-MP radars. When conducting a volume scan, the MP-PAWR uses electronic and mechanical scanning in the elevation and azimuth angles, respectively, to achieve 3D observation within a radius of 60 km and an altitude of about 15 km in 30 sec.

In order to discuss the distribution and temporal change of 3D precipitation data obtained by MP-PAWR, it is necessary to develop a method to classify and track precipitation cores. In this study, a density-based clustering method, DBSCAN (Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise ), was used for clustering and tracking of 3D precipitation cores.

In this presentation, we will introduce the developed clustering and tracking method for 3D precipitation cores. The distribution and temporal characteristics of convective and stratiform precipitation analyzed by the developed method are also discussed.