日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 P (宇宙惑星科学) » P-PS 惑星科学

[P-PS04] 太陽系小天体:はやぶさ2等の宇宙ミッションからの新展開

2021年6月6日(日) 09:00 〜 10:30 Ch.04 (Zoom会場04)

コンビーナ:岡田 達明(宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所)、中本 泰史(東京工業大学)、黒田 大介(京都大学)、座長:岡田 達明(宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所)、中本 泰史(東京工業大学)、YACHEN YANG(Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research)

09:50 〜 10:10

[PPS04-05] The collisional history in the Main Belt

★Invited Papers

*小林 浩1 (1.名古屋大学理学研究科)

キーワード:小惑星、微惑星、衝突

Asteroids in the Main Belt Mean collisional velocity between them is estimated to be about 5 km/s so that collisions lead to fragmentation. The collisional timescale for 100 km-sized or larger asteroids is estimated to be much longer than the age of the Solar System, while smaller asteroids are expected to have experience of catastrophic disruption. This estimate is consistent with the fraction of asteroids in collisional families. Therefore, such large asteroids may have formed in the planet formation era. The mass distribution of 100km-sized or larger main belt asteroids is explained by the onset of runaway growth of planetesimals. On the other hand, smaller bodies are
fragmented into still smaller bodies. The mass distribution of 10km-sized or smaller asteroids is in the quasi steady state of the collisional cascade. However, the collisional lifetimes of such small asteroids highly depend on collisional outcome models. According to the collisional theory, we may discuss the possible histories of
kilometer sized asteroids.