*Yoshifumi Nogi¹, Ayako Abe-Ouchi², Naomi Harada³, Shin Sugiyama⁴, Masaki Tsutsumi¹, Kenji Kawamura¹, Takeshi Tamura¹, Jun'ichi Okuno¹ (1.National Institute of Polar Research, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo , 3.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 4.Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University)

*Shigeru Aoki¹, Tomoki Takahashi¹, Kaihe Yamazaki¹, Daisuke Hirano², Kazuya Ono¹, Kazuya Kusahara³, Takeshi Tamura², Guy D. Williams⁴ (1.Hokkaido University, 2.National Institute of Polar Research, 3.JAMSTEC, 4.University of Tasmania)

*Shuntaro Hyogo¹, Yoshihiro Nakayama², Masakazu Fujii³, Takeshi Tamura³, Ayako Abe-Ouchi⁴, Shigeru Aoki² (1.Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, 2.Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan., 3.National Institute of Polar Research and SOKENDAI, 4.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo)

*Daisuke Hirano¹, Takeshi Tamura¹, Kazuya Kusahara², Masakazu Fujii¹, Kaihe Yamazaki³, Yoshihiro Nakayama³, Kazuya Ono³, Takuya Itaki⁴, Yuichi Aoyama¹, Daisuke Simizu¹, Kohei Mizobata⁵, Kay I. Ohshima³, Yoshifumi Nogi¹, Stephen R. Rintoul^6,7,8, Esmee van Wijk^6,8, Jamin S. Greenbaum⁹, Donald D. Blankenship¹⁰, Shigeru Aoki³ (1.National Institute of Polar Research, 2.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3.Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, 4.National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 5.Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 6.CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, 7.Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, 8.Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, 9.Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 10.Institute for Geophysics, The University of Texas)