日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-AS 大気科学・気象学・大気環境

[A-AS05] スーパーコンピュータを用いた気象・気候・環境科学

2022年5月23日(月) 09:00 〜 10:30 106 (幕張メッセ国際会議場)

コンビーナ:八代 尚(国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所)、コンビーナ:川畑 拓矢(気象研究所)、宮川 知己(東京大学 大気海洋研究所)、コンビーナ:寺崎 康児(理化学研究所計算科学研究センター)、座長:宮川 知己(東京大学 大気海洋研究所)

09:15 〜 09:30

[AAS05-02] Global ensemble simulations with a cloud-resolving atmosphere and eddy-resolving ocean coupled model

★Invited Papers

*升永 竜介1宮川 知己1 (1.東京大学大気海洋研究所)

キーワード:結合モデル、高水平解像度、大気海洋相互作用

An atmosphere and ocean coupled model is an essential tool for better subseasonal-to-seasonal scale prediction. Horizontal resolution of 0.1 degrees is required for the ocean component to appropriately represents the midlatitude ocean structure. Likewise, the atmospheric resolution needs to be O(10km) or finer to fully represent air-sea coupled processes that are associated with the western boundary currents and ocean eddies. In the present study, we are conducting global ensemble simulations over 40 days with our coupled model named as NICOCO by using Supercomputer “Fugaku” for the integrations (Project ID: hp200128/hp210166). In NICOCO, a cloud-resolving (3.5 km resolution) atmospheric model NICAM and eddy-resolving (0.1 degrees resolution) ocean model COCO are coupled with Jcup. Our final goal is to achieve better subseasonal-to-seasonal scale prediction with the high-resolution coupled system.
We have confirmed that the representation in the surface ocean distribution is substantially improved in the high-resolution coupled model compared with a relatively lower resolution models in which the ocean component is 0.25 degrees resolution. As consistent with previous studies, the monthly-mean ascent at ~1km height clearly reflects mesoscale sea-surface temperature perturbations associated with the Kuroshio Extension and ocean eddies. Also, the similar structures can be identified in the other midlatitude ocean regions including the Gulf Stream and Agulhas Retroflection domains. Thus, this is an unprecedented opportunity to explore the role of mesoscale air-sea interaction on the global climate system.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by MEXT as “Program for Promoting Researches on the Supercomputer Fugaku” (JPMXP1020200305)