*Ikumi Oyabu^1,2, Kenji Kawamura^1,2,3, Shuji Fujita^1,2, Ryo Inoue², Hideaki Motoyama^1,2, Kotaro Fukui⁴, Motohiro Hirabayashi¹, Yu Hoshina⁵, Naoyuki Kurita⁵, Fumio Nakazawa^1,2, Hiroshi Ohno⁶, Konosuke Sugiura⁷, Toshitaka Suzuki⁸, Shun Tsutaki^1,2, Ayako Abe-Ouchi⁹, Masashi Niwano¹⁰, Frédéric Parrenin¹¹, Fuyuki SAITO³, Masakazu Yoshimori⁹ (1.National Institute of Polar Research, Research Organization of Information and Systems, 2.Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, 3. Japan Agency for Marine Science and Technology, 4.Tateyama Caldera Sabo Museum, 5.Nagoya University, 6.Kitami Institute of Technology, 7.University of Toyama, 8.Yamagata University, 9.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 10.Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, 11. Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement, France)

*Hidetaka Kobayashi¹, Akira Oka², Takashi Obase², Ayako Abe-Ouchi² (1.Faculty of Science, The University of Toyama, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo)

*Yasuto Watanabe¹, Makoto Deushi¹, Kohei Yoshida¹, Ryouta O'ishi², Ayako Abe-Ouchi² (1.Meteorological Research Institute, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute)

*Yuta Kuniyoshi¹, Ayako Abe-Ouchi¹, Wing-Le Chan¹, Sam Sherriff-Tadano² (1.The University of Tokyo, 2.University of The Ryukyus)

*Fuyuki SAITO¹, Ryouta O'ishi², Takashi Obase², Ayako Abe-Ouchi^2,1 (1.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, Univ. of Tokyo)

*Takashi Obase¹, Ayako Abe-Ouchi¹, Fuyuki SAITO², Ryouta O'ishi¹, Wing-Le Chan¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)

*Ayako Abe-Ouchi¹, Wing-Le Chan¹, Sam Sherriff-Tadano^1,2, Yuta Kuniyoshi¹, Takashi Obase¹, Takahito Mitsui¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Ryukyu University)

*Sachio Nakagawa¹, Ayako Abe-Ouchi¹, Wing-Le Chan², Taro Higuchi¹, Ryouta O'ishi¹, Takashi Obase¹ (1.University of Tokyo, 2.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)

*Takashi Obase¹, Laurie Menviel², Ayako Abe-Ouchi¹, Tristan Vadsaria^1,3, Ruza Ivanovic⁴, Brooke Snoll⁴, Sam Sherriff-Tadano^4,5, Paul Valdes⁶, Lauren Gregoire⁴, Marie-Luise Kapsch⁷, Uwe Mikolajewicz⁷, Nathaelle Bouttes⁸, Didier Roche⁸, Fanny Lhardy⁸, Chengfei He⁹, Bette Otto-Bliesner¹⁰, Zhengyu Liu¹¹, Wing-Le Chan¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.University of New South Wales, 3.UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 4.School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, 5.The University of the Ryukyus, 6.School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Road, 7.Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, 8.Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement/Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, UMR CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 9.Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, 10.Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, 11.Atmospheric Science Program, Department of Geography, Ohio State University)