*Ya-Yin Liao¹, Huai-Tzu Hsin², Shao-Ping Kao³, ChengChieh Chang⁴, Liang-Ting Tsai⁵ (1.Ya-Yin Liao/ Ph.D Student, Department of Science Education at National Taipei University of Education, Taipei Taiwan, 2.Huai-Tzu Hsin/ Professor, Department of Science Education at National Taipei University of Education, Taipei Taiwan, 3.Shao-Ping Kao/ Research assistant, Taiwan Marine Education Center, Keelung Taiwan, 4.Cheng-Chieh Chang/ Professor, Institute of Education & Center for Teacher Education at National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung Taiwan, 5.Liang-Ting Tsai/ Associate Professor, Institute of Education & Center for Teacher Education at National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung Taiwan)

*Chien Pi Chen¹, CHENG-CHIEN CHANG¹ (1.National Taiwan Ocean University)

*YEN-LING LIN¹, Cheng-Chieh Chang², Liang-Ting Tasi² (1.Taiwan Marine Education Center, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2.Institute of Education & Center of Teacher Education, National Taiwan Ocean University)

*Wu Ching Hung¹, CHENG-CHIEN CHANG¹ (1.National Taiwan Ocean University Master of Education)