*Ya-Yin Liao¹、Huai-Tzu Hsin²、Shao-Ping Kao³、ChengChieh Chang⁴、Liang-Ting Tsai⁵ (1.Ya-Yin Liao/ Ph.D Student, Department of Science Education at National Taipei University of Education, Taipei Taiwan、2.Huai-Tzu Hsin/ Professor, Department of Science Education at National Taipei University of Education, Taipei Taiwan、3.Shao-Ping Kao/ Research assistant, Taiwan Marine Education Center, Keelung Taiwan、4.Cheng-Chieh Chang/ Professor, Institute of Education & Center for Teacher Education at National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung Taiwan、5.Liang-Ting Tsai/ Associate Professor, Institute of Education & Center for Teacher Education at National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung Taiwan)

*Chien Pi Chen¹、CHENG-CHIEN CHANG¹ (1.National Taiwan Ocean University)

*YEN-LING LIN¹、Cheng-Chieh Chang²、Liang-Ting Tasi² (1.Taiwan Marine Education Center, National Taiwan Ocean University、2.Institute of Education & Center of Teacher Education, National Taiwan Ocean University)

*Wu Ching Hung¹、CHENG-CHIEN CHANG¹ (1.National Taiwan Ocean University Master of Education)