*Michiya Hayashi¹, Tokuta Yokohata¹, Tomoo Ogura¹, Hideo Shiogama¹, Malte F Stuecker^2,3, Sen Zhao⁴, Fei-Fei Jin^4,3 (1.Earth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan, 2.Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA, 3.International Pacific Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA, 4.Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA)

*Takahito Kataoka¹, Fei-Fei Jin², Masahiro Watanabe³, Tatsuo Suzuki¹, Hiroaki Tatebe¹, Hugo Bellenger⁴ (1.JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2.University of Hawaii, 3.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, 4.École normale supérieure)