*Michio Kawamiya1 (1.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)
convener:Michio Kawamiya(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology), Shin-ichi Ito(Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo), Haruko Kurihara(University of the Ryukyus), Shoshiro Minobe(Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University), Chairperson:Michio Kawamiya(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)