JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017

Session information

[EJ] Oral

B (Biogeosciences) » B-CG Complex & General

[B-CG09] [EJ] Phanerozoic biodiversity change: Extinction and diversification

Tue. May 23, 2017 10:45 AM - 12:15 PM 201B (International Conference Hall 2F)

convener:Yukio Isozaki(Department of Earth Science and Astronomy, Multi-disciplinary Sciences - General Systems Studies, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo), Yusuke Sawaki(The University of Tokyo), Chairperson:Yusuke Sawaki(The University of Tokyo)

Biotic evolution was the consequence of repeated extinction and following diversification in the past, which was caused by large-scale environmental changes, in particular, by extremely rapid and drastic forcing that changed the environments of the biosphere. Irreversible and episodic changes in material cycling on the planet and in galactic cosmic radiation are nominated as major driving mechanism for the alleged rapid, large-scale environmental perturbations. The biodiversity change in the fossiliferous Phanerozoic record is characterized by 5 major mass extinctions within the long-term trend of diversity increase. Nonetheless, each extinction event has been explained rather in ad hoc manner, without any universal explanation. This session discusses the Phanerozoic biodiversity change under a new light of the recent progress in geology.

11:15 AM - 11:30 AM

*Wataru Fujisaki1,4, Yusuke Sawaki1,2, Shinji Yamamoto3, Yohei Matsui4, Manabu Nishizawa4, Yukio Isozaki2, Shigenori Maruyama5 (1.Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2.The University of Tokyo, 3.Yokohama National University, 4.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 5.Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology)

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