〇Yasuyuki Kakihana¹, Kenichi Matsuda², Masaji Nhishimura³ (1. Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, 2. 山梨大学医学部救急集中治療医学講座, 3. 徳島大学大学院救急集中治療医学)

〇Masako Iseki¹, Haruhiko Manabe², Shinsuke Hamaguchi³, Naomi Hirakawa⁴, Yumiko Takao⁵, Yohichiroh Abe⁶ (1. Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2. 北九州医療センター　麻酔科, 3. 獨協医科大学医学部　麻酔科学講座, 4. 佐賀大学医学部　麻酔蘇生学講座, 5. 神戸大学医学部外科系講座　麻酔科学分野, 6. NTT東日本関東病院　ペインクリニック科)

〇Minoru Nomura¹ (1. Tokyo Women`s Medical University, Department of Anesthesiology)

〇Yasuyuki Suzuki¹ (1. National Center for Child Health and Development, Department of Critical Care and Anesthesia)

〇Toshiyuki Okutomi¹ (1. Division of Obstetric Anesthesia,'Center for Perinatal Care,'Child Health and Development,Kitasato University Hospital)

〇Masataka Yokoyama¹ (1. Department of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Medicine, Kochi Medical School)

〇Saori Hashiguchi¹, Toyoshi Hosokawa², Keiko Mamiya³, Shigeki Yamaguchi⁴, Tetsumi Satoh⁵ (1. Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Keio university, 2. 京都府立医科大学疼痛緩和医療学講座, 3. 信州大学医学部附属病院信州がんセンター緩和ケア科, 4. 獨協医科大学医学部麻酔科学講座, 5. 静岡県立静岡がんセンター緩和医療科)