The 79th JSAP Autumn Meeting, 2018

Presentation information

Oral presentation

13 Semiconductors » 13.8 Optical properties and light-emitting devices

[20a-235-1~8] 13.8 Optical properties and light-emitting devices

Thu. Sep 20, 2018 9:30 AM - 11:30 AM 235 (3F_Lounge2)

Jun Tatebayashi(Osaka Univ.)

10:30 AM - 10:45 AM

[20a-235-5] Nanocolumns of InGaN/GaN MQWs Fabricated by Neutral Beam Etching for Directional Micro-LEDs

Kexiong Zhang1, H. Yamada1, N. Kumagai1, T. Yamada1, G. W. Cong1, K. Endo1, M. Shimizu1,3, D. Ohori2, S. Samukawa2, X. L. Wang1,3 (1.AIST, 2.Tohoku Univ., 3.Nagoya Univ.)

Keywords:Directional Micro-LEDs, Neutral Beam Etching, InGaN/GaN MQWs

GaN-based directional micro-LED (µLED) is highly desired for high-brightness and high-resolution full-color µLED display which is a promising display device for next generation wearable electronics. We recently proposed a novel directional µLED based on the evanescent wave coupling effect in a micron-sized truncated cone [1]. In this device, a small active region with a lateral dimension on the 100-nm-order is buried at the center of the micron-sized truncated cone. The top-down etching of an MQW sample is a promising approach to fabricate the small active region. However, the plasma discharge during the process of dry etching brings in damages and defects, which greatly degrades the performance of the device. To solve these issues, neutral beam etching (NBE) has been considered as an effective way [2].
In this work, two nanocolumns of InGaN/GaN MQWs with diameters of about 150 nm were fabricated by NBE and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching, respectively, where SiO2 dot patterns prepared by electron-beam lithography were used as a mask. In comparison of ICP nanocolumns, scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of NBE nanocolumns presented smooth sidewall surface (Fig.1(a)). Photoluminescence (PL) measurements of NBE nanocolumns revealed a higher emission intensity from InGaN/GaN MQWs than that of an unetched reference sample, suggesting an extremely low etching damage induced by the NBE process. The high-quality nanocolumns of InGaN/GaN MQWs fabricated by NBE shows its great potential in scalable realization of high performance directional µLED.