2023年日本表面真空学会学術講演会

講演情報

ポスター発表

[1P01-52] Poster Presentation

2023年10月31日(火) 16:30 〜 18:00 ポスター (1階)

[1P12] Two-dimensional superconductivity in α-Sn(111)/ SnTe(111) heterostructures

Yuxiao Guo1, *Ryota Akiyama1, Takako Konoike2, Satoru Ichinokura3, Yuya Hattori2, Takuya Takashiro1, Rei Hobara1, Taichi Terashima2, Toru Hirahara3, Shinya Uji2, Shuji Hasegawa1 (1. Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 2. Tsukuba Magnet Laboratories, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 3. Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology)

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) are materials that host both metallic surfaces and insulating bulk due to crystal mirror symmetry instead of time-reversal symmetry in conventional topological insulators. Recently, a superconducting (SC) TCI has been predicted to possess multiple Majorana zero modes (MZMs), which can encode more qubits in quantum computation. To create and manipulate multiple MZMs effectively in an SC/TCI heterostructure, a high-quality homogeneous interface and surface are essential. Despite its promise, experimental exploration is still lacking due to its novelty and fabrication challenges. In this study, we successfully grew a single crystalline a-few-layer thick α-Sn(111) on a typical TCI, SnTe(111), by molecular beam epitaxy. Then, we observed superconductivity in samples with more than 3-layer-α-Sn, and it has 2-dimensional SC properties. Detailed results, including one- to two-band transitions and large in-plane critical magnetic fields exceeding the Pauli limit, will be presented.

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