日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会

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セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-TT 計測技術・研究手法

[S-TT54] 合成開口レーダー

2015年5月24日(日) 16:15 〜 18:00 201A (2F)

コンビーナ:*山之口 勤(一般財団法人 リモート・センシング技術センター)、小林 知勝(国土交通省国土地理院)、宮城 洋介(防災科学技術研究所)、座長:宮城 洋介(防災科学技術研究所)、磯口 治(一般財団法人 リモート・センシング技術センター)

17:30 〜 17:45

[STT54-06] Pi-SAR-L2とPALSARのノイズ等価係数の評価

*渡辺 学1本岡 毅1大木 真人1夏秋 嶺1米澤 千夏2島田 政信1 (1.宇宙航空研究開発機構、2.東北大学)

キーワード:フルポーラリメトリ, 合成開口レーダ

The noise equivalent sigma_0 (NESZ) were evaluated to the data simultaneously observed with Pi-SAR-L2 and PALSAR-2 by full polarimetry mode. The observation were done on Sept. 11, 2014 over Sendai airport. Fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) was applied to the data, and 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 dB random noise were added in the frequency domain. Inverse FFTs was applied to obtain the time domain data. The change of sigma_0 for the runway in the Sendai airport was examined, and the NESZ for Pi-SAR-L2 and PALSAR-2 were evaluated from the data. Estimated NESZ were -46.2, -60.5, -61.0, -55.0 dB for sigma_0 HH, HV, VH, VV of Pi-SAR-L2 data, and -40.3, -50.0, -51.3, -43.0 dB of PALSAR-2 data. The NESZ for the Pi-SAR-L2 was 6 to 12 dB better than those for the PALSAR-2.
The Pi-SAR-L2 sigma_0 profile for the area, where the incident angle is same, were compared with the PALSAR-2 sigma_0 for each polarization. The area, where sigma_0 is more than -20 dB shows almost same profile, and shows same sigma_0. On the other hand, the area, where sigma_0 is less than -20 dB shows the difference. The difference was not explained by the NESZ estimated above. One of the possible causes for the higher NESZ may be higher azimuth ambiguity for the PALSAR-2 data.