*Yusuke Fukami1, Teruhiko Kashiwabara1, Hiroshi Amakawa1, Takazo Shibuya1, Akira Usui2, Katsuhiko Suzuki1 (1.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2.Kochi University)
convener:Akira Usui(Marine Core Research Center, Kochi University), Yoshio Takahashi(Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo), Katsuhiko Suzuki(Research and Development Center for Submarine Resources, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology), Takashi Ito(Faculty of Education, Ibaraki University)