*Hatsumi Nishikawa¹, Eitarou Oka¹, Shusaku Sugimoto², Fumiaki Kobashi³, Masao Ishii⁴ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 2.Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 3.Department of Maritime Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4.Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency)

*Katsuya Toyama¹, Naohiro Kosugi¹, Masao Ishii¹, Hiroyuki Tsujino¹, Ono Hisashi¹ (1.Meteorological Research Institute)

*Keith Bradley Rodgers¹, Olivier Aumont², Katsuya Toyama³, Laure Resplandy⁴, Masao Ishii³, Toshiya Nakano⁶, Daisuke Sasano⁵, Daniele Bianchi⁷, Ryohei Yamaguchi⁸ (1.IBS Center for Climate Physics, Busan, South Korea, 2.Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France, 3.Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tsukuba, Japa, 4.Princeton University Department of Geosciences, Princeton, USA, 5.Atmosphere and Ocean Department, Japan Meterological Agency, Tokyo, Japan, 6.Nagasaki Ocean Academy, Nagasaki, Japan, 7.Department of Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA, 8.Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)

*Masao Ishii¹, Naohiro Kosugi¹, Katsuya Toyama¹, Yosuke Iida², Shin-ichiro Nakaoka³, Yosuke Niwa³ (1.Meteorological Research Institute, 2.Japan Meteorological Agency, 3.National Institute for Environmental Studies)