10:45 AM - 11:00 AM
[10a-Z05-9] Characterization of nickel oxide thin films prepared by low temperature sputter deposition using water vapor injection into substrate and target surface
Keywords:electrochromic, nickel hydroxide
In this study, we investigated the effects of the direction of water vapor injection and the substrate temperature on the deposition rate, composition, and EC characteristics of nickel oxide thin films. The substrate temperarure were -80°C and -170°C. And H2O was injected onto the substrate or target surface. It was found that nickel oxide fabricate thin films with different compositions were formed by changing the substrate temperature and the direction of water vapor injection.