*Ryuichi Sugiyama¹, Tomimasa Sunagawa², Tomoko Kiyohara¹, Ryosuke Suzuki¹, Koji Ishii³, Masamichi Muramatsu¹ (1. Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan, 2. Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan, 3. Department of Quality Assurance and Radiological Protection, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan)

Haruka ABE¹, Yuri Ushijima¹, *Rodrigue Bikangui^2,3, Marguerite M. Loembe^2,3,4, Selidji T. Agnandji^2,3, Bertrand Lell^2,3,5, Jiro Yasuda^1,6,7 (1. Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, 2. Centre de Recherches Medicales de Lambarene, 3. Institute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tubingen, 4. Universite des Sciences de la Sante de Libreville, 5. Medical University of Vienna, 6. National Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University, 7. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University)

*Daisuke Yamane¹, Asuka Hirai-Yuki², Michinori Kohara¹, Stanley Lemon³ (1. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 3. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

*Misao Himeno¹, Yuta Koui¹, Shin-Wei Chen¹, Hironori Nishitsuji², Masaya Sugiyama², Masashi Mizokami², Taketomo Kido¹, Atsushi Miyajima¹ (1. University of Tokyo, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, 2. National Center for Global Health and Medicine, The Research Center for Hepatitis and Immunology Department of Liver Diseases)

*Senko Tsukuda^1,2, Tatsuya Kurusu³, Kojima Soichi², Masamichi Muramatsu¹, Shingo Iwami³, Koichi Watashi¹ (1. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2. RIKEN, 3. Kyushu University)

*Md. Arifur Rahman¹, Keiji Ueda¹, Tomoyuki Honda¹ (1. Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine )

*Rika Matsuyama¹, Midori Takeda¹, Masanori Ikeda¹ (1. Division of Biological information Technology, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kagoshima University)

*Fumihiko TAKEUCHI¹, Sotaro Ikeda¹, Yuta Tsukamoto^1,2, Ryota Ouda^1,3, Makoto Hijikata¹, Koichi Watashi⁴, Takaji Wakita⁴, Kazuaki Chayama⁵, Amane Kogure¹, Hiroki Kato^1,2, Takashi Fujita¹ (1. Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, 2. Institute of Cardiovascular Immunology, University Hospital Bonn, 3. Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, 4. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 5. Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University)

*Eriko Ohsaki¹, Yadarat Suwanmanee¹, Keiji Ueda¹ (1. Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine)

*Xiao Quan liu¹, Eriko Ohsaki¹, Keiji Ueda¹ (1. osaka university)

*Shogo Nakajima^1,2, Koichi Watashi^1,2, Kento Fukano¹, Senko Tsukuda^1,3, Hideki Aizaki¹, Masamichi Muramatsu¹, Takaji Wakita¹, Tetsuya Toyoda⁴ (1. Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2. Tokyo University of Science Graduate School of Science and Technology, 3. Liver Cancer Prevention Research Unit, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, 4. Choju Medical Institute, Fukushimura Hospital)

*Atsuya Yamashita¹, Tomohisa Tanaka¹, Teruhime Otoguro¹, Hirotake Kasai¹, Kohji Moriishi¹ (1. Department of Microbiology, Division of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, University of Yamanashi)

*Satoko Matsunaga¹, Jeremiah Stanley¹, Kei Miyakawa¹, Hironori Nishitsuji², Koichi Watashi³, Kunitada Shimotohno², Takaji Wakita³, Akihide Ryo¹ (1. Yokohama-city university, 2. National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 3. National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

*Takahiro Sanada¹, Kyoko Kohara², Tadasu Shin-I³, Naoki yamamoto¹, Mohammad Enamul Hoque Kayesh², Michinori Kohara¹ (1. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2. Kagoshima University, 3. BITS Co., Ltd.)

*Kei Miyakawa¹, Mayuko Nishi¹, Satoko Matsunaga¹, Koichi Watashi², Takaji Wakita², Akihide Ryo¹ (1. Department of Microbiology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 2. Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

*Yadarat Suwanmanee¹, Keiji Ueda¹ (1. Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Osaka university Graduate School of medicine)

*Haruyo Aoyagi¹, Hiroko Iijima², Minami Kikuchi¹, Maiko Koyama³, Mami Matsuda¹, Koichi Watashi ¹, Ryosuke Suzuki¹, Takahiro Masaki ^4,1, Takeshi Saito⁷, Noritomo Shimada ⁵, Keizo Kato⁶, Masaru Enomoto ⁹, Kazuhiko Hayashi⁸, Akihito Tsubota⁴, Ayako Mimata ¹⁰, Yuriko Sakamaki ¹⁰, Shizuko Ichinose ¹¹, Masamichi Muramatsu¹, Kenjiro Wake¹², Takaji Wakita¹, Hideki Aizaki¹ (1. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 2. Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, 3. Biomaster, Inc., Kanagawa, 4. The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 5. Ootakanomori Hospital, Chiba, 6. hinmatsudo Central General Hospital, Chiba, 7. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 8. Meijo Hospital, Aichi, 9. Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 10. Tokyo Medical and Dent al University, Tokyo, 11. Nippon Medical School hospital, Tokyo, 12. Minophagen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo)

*XIN ZHENG^1,3, YI YAN³, KOUSHO WAKAE¹, NORIYUKI WATANABE¹, ALY H. HUSSEIN¹, KOICHI WATASHI¹, RYOSUKE SUZUKI¹, HIDEKI AIZAKI¹, TAKAJI WAKITA¹, SHAOJIANG SONG², MASAMICHI MURAMASTU¹ (1. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, VirologyⅡ, 2. Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 3. Guangzhou Medical University)

*Hak Hotta^1,2, Chie Aoki Utsubo², Sachiko Nishimoto¹, Hiroyuki Fuchino³, Nobuo Kawahara³, Ryo Masui⁴, Chishio Sugimoto⁴, Yasuharu Shimizu⁴, Kei-ichi Sudo⁴ (1. Konan Women's University, 2. Kobe University, 3. National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, 4. Kyushin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)

Minami Yoshida^1,2, *NORIYUKI WATANABE², Hussein Hassan Aly², Madoka Koyanagi¹, Yutaka Arimura¹, Hideki Aizaki², Masamichi Muramatsu², Takaji Wakita² (1. Department of Applied Life Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 2. National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

*Takeru Suzuki^1,2, Yoshimi Shimizu^1,3, Yoshitaka Shirasago¹, Kohei Yoneda⁴, Minoru Tada⁵, Akiko Ishii⁵, Kazuo Sugiyama⁶, Tetsuro Suzuki⁷, Takaji Wakita⁸, Kiyohito Yagi⁴, Masuo Kondoh⁴, Masayoshi Fukasawa¹ (1. Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2. Department of Biological Sciense and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 3. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University, 4. Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 5. Division of Biological Chemistry and Biologicals, National Institutes of Health Science, 6. Gyotoku General Hospital, 7. Department of Infectious Diseases, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 8. Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

*Hirotake Kasai¹, Tomohisa Tanaka¹, Atsuya Yamashita¹, Teruhime Otoguro¹, Kohji Moriishi¹ (1. University of Yamanashi)

*Putu Yuliandari¹, Chieko Matsui¹, Lin Deng¹, Takayuki Abe¹, Ikuo Shoji¹ (1. Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University)

*Chie Aoki Utsubo¹, Hak Hotta² (1. Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 2. Konan Women's University)

*Takuya Yamamoto¹, Chikako Ono¹, Shiho Torii¹, Takuma Izumi¹, Asuka Sato¹, Yuzy Fauzyah¹, Yuhei Morioka¹, Takasuke Fukuhara¹, Yoshiharu Matsuura¹ (1. Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University)

*Katsuro Hagiwara¹, Yukari Kezuka¹, Vuong Bui Nghia², Hu Suk Lee³, Hung Nguyen Viet³, Kohei Makita¹ (1. School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 2. National Institute of Veterinary Research, Vietnam, 3. International Livestock Research Institute, Vietnam)

*Tominari Kobayashi¹, Masaharu Takahashi¹, Shigeo Nagashima¹, Takashi Nishiyama¹, Putu Prathiwi Primadharsini¹, Tsutomu Nishizawa¹, Hiroaki Okamoto¹ (1. Jichi Medical University)

*Shigeo Nagashima¹, Putu Prathiwi Primadharsini¹, Tominari Kobayashi¹, Masaharu Takahashi¹, Hiroaki Okamoto¹ (1. Division of Virology, Department of Infection and Immunity, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine)