.*Shinya Masuda¹, Hirohide Shibutani², Fumio Murakami³, Harumasa Yoshimura³ (1.Keio University, 2.Aomori University, 3.Nara University)

.*Shigeyuki Yamaoka¹ (1.Seitoku University)

.*Yachun Qian¹, Yoshiyuki Takimoto², akira Yasumura¹ (1.kumamoto university, 2.The University of Tokyo)

.*Noriko Katsuya^1,2, Tomoko Sano³, Akiko Matsuo¹ (1.The University of Tokyo, 2.The Open University of Japan, 3.Josai International University)

.*Kuan-Ju Huang¹, Igor de Almeida¹, Yukiko Uchida¹ (1.Kyoto University)

.*Takeshi Hashimoto Hashimoto¹ (1.Shizuoka University)

.*Saori Nishikawa¹, Rina Oshima¹, Sara Karim² (1.Kumamoto University, 2.Pennsylvania University)

.*Mitsuteru Fukuno¹ (1.Tohoku Gakuin University)

.*Mimi KANETA¹, Masayuki KIRIU² (1.Graduate School of Sustainable Community Studies, Hirosaki University, 2.Toyo University)

.*Ryuji Oguni¹, Chiaki Hagiwara², Tadahiro Shimotsukasa³ (1.Ritsumeikan University, 2.Waseda University, 3.Rissho University)

.*Masako Yamada¹ (1.Saitama Women's Junior College)

.*Rei Hirayama¹, Takashi Kusumi¹, Katsumi Watanabe² (1.Kyoto University, 2.Waseda University)

.*Tadahiro Motoyoshi¹ (1.Kansai University)

.*Masanori Taguchi¹ (1.Dokkyo University)