*Hidetaka Kobayashi¹, Tokuta Yokohata², Keith Rodgers^3,4 (1.University of Toyama, 2. National Institute for Environmental Studies, 3.WPI-Advanced Institute for Marine Ecosystem Change, 4.Tohoku University)

*Tokuta Yokohata¹, Go Iwahana², Kazuyuki Saito³, Tetsuo Sueyoshi⁴, Takashi Arakawa⁵, Tomoko Nitta⁶, Yukihiko Onuma⁷, Irina Melnikova¹, Noriko N Ishizaki¹, Haruto Okubo⁸, Yuka Sawa⁸, Kumiko TAKATA⁹ (1.National Institute for Environmental Studies, 2.University of Alaska Fairbanks, 3.Japan Agency for Marine and Earth Science and Technology, 4.National Institute for Polar Research, 5.CliMTech, 6.University of Tokyo, 7.Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 8.University of Tsukuba, 9.Azabu University)

*Irina Melnikova¹, Hideo Shiogama¹, Tomohiro Hajima², Michiya Hayashi¹, Akihiko Ito³, Kazuya Nishina¹, Kaoru Tachiiri², Tokuta Yokohata¹ (1.National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan, 2.Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Japan, 3.The University of Tokyo, Japan)

*Tokuta Yokohata¹, Irina Melnikova¹, Michiya Hayashi¹, Hideo Shiogama¹, Kazuya Nishina¹, Shintaro Takao¹, Akitomo Yamamoto², Kazuya Kusahara², Tomohiro Hajima², Michio Kawamiya², Yusuke Satoh³, Youichi Kamae⁴, Ayako Abe-Ouchi⁵, Masakazu Yoshimori⁵ (1.National Institute for Environmental Studies, 2.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3.Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology, 4.University of Tsukuba, 5.The University of Tokyo)

*Michiya Hayashi¹, Tokuta Yokohata¹, Tomoo Ogura¹, Hideo Shiogama¹, Malte F Stuecker^2,3, Sen Zhao⁴, Fei-Fei Jin^4,3 (1.Earth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan, 2.Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA, 3.International Pacific Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA, 4.Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA)

*Michio Kawamiya^1,5, Tomohiro Hajima¹, Junichi Tsutsui², Hiroaki Tatebe¹, Kaoru Tachiiri¹, Tokuta Yokohata³, Kazuhisa Tanada⁴ (1.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2.Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 3.National Institute for Environmental Studies, 4.Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 5.Tohoku University)

*Kaoru Tachiiri¹, Ken'ichi Matsumoto^1,2, Xuanming Su¹, Tokuta Yokohata³, Tomohiro Hajima¹ (1.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2.Toyo University, 3.National Institute for Environmental Studies)

*Natsuki Watanabe¹, Masahiro Watanabe¹, Tomohiro Hajima², Tokuta Yokohata³, Irina Melnikova³ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute(AORI), The University of Tokyo, 2.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3.National Institute for Environmental Studies)

*Xuanming Su^1,2, KIYOSHI TAKAHASHI², Tokuta Yokohata², Katsumasa Tanaka^2,3, Shinichiro Fujimori⁴, Jun'ya Takakura², Rintaro Yamaguchi², Weiwei Xiong³ (1.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2.National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan, 3.Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), IPSL, CEA/CNRS/UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 4.Kyoto University)

*Irina Melnikova¹, Tokuta Yokohata¹, Dmitry Shchepashchenko², Shamil Maksyutov¹ (1.National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan, 2.The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria)