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[1Gp03] Growth and orientation control of organic ionic plastic crystals by ionic liquid-assisted vacuum deposition
We report the growth and orientation control of thin films of organic ionic plastic crystal 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([C2mpyr][TFSA]) by an ionic liquid (IL)-assisted vacuum deposition method. The thin films grown without IL showed either polycrystalline or (010) oriented structures depending on the deposition temperature, while (100)-oriented [C2mpyr][TFSA] crystallites were preferentially grown in the IL-assisted process. In addition, polycrystalline films were grown when using a non-polar liquid instead of the IL, suggesting that the polar nature of IL stabilized the (100) plane of [C2mpyr][TFSA] crystallites during the crystal growth process. The degree of crystal orientation of thin films grown by the IL-assisted process depended on the growth temperature, probably due to their different crystal growth mechanisms for the different temperatures, which was suggested by in situ optical microscope observation during/after the deposition.
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