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[2Dp02] Sample – aperture cone distance dependence of photoelectron intensity in near-ambient pressure photoemission spectroscopy
Increasing the sample – aperture cone distance d has a significant effect on the environmental charge compensation in photoemission spectroscopy of insulators. Here, we investigated the d dependence of photoelectron intensity in near-ambient pressure photoemission spectroscopy by varying d over a wide range. ln (I / Io) decreased linearly with P at each d, as expected from the Beer-Lambert law, I / Io = exp (- σ P d / kB T). where I and Io are photoelectron intensities in gas and vacuum, and σ is the electron scattering cross section. From these measurements, it was found that increasing d in charging-free measurements of an insulator is also advantageous from the viewpoint of photoelectron intensity. Moreover, to reproduce the result, it was necessary to change d to d + do (do is a constant) in the Beer-Lambert law. The correction seems to be necessary due to the effect of residual gas in the electron lens.
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