*Mikiyo Sato^1,2, Setsuko Hanzawa¹, Shin Narita¹, Sanae Haruyama¹ (1. Jichi Medical University, School of Nursing(Japan), 2. DIPEx-Japan(Japan))

*Eri Sasatani¹ (1. Hanazono University(Japan))

*Eri Sasatani¹ (1. Hanazono University(Japan))

*Yuka Ohnuma¹, Junko Hoshi¹, Takuko Shikano¹ (1. Akamon College of Sendai (Japan))

*Hiromi Fu^1,2, Masahiko Ishimaru³ (1. The Open University of Japan Graduate School of Art and Sciences Master's Course(Japan), 2. Osaka Shin-ai College Department of Nursing(Japan), 3. The Open University of Japan Graduate School of Art and Sciences(Japan))