.*Michiyo Sakai¹, Toko Igarashi² (1.The Joint Graduate School (Ph.D. Program) in Science of School Education Hyogo University of Teacher Education, 2.Joetsu University of Education)

.*Sawako Nagaya¹, Taeko Ogawa², Hidekazu Yarimizu³ (1.Tokoha University, 2.Hirosaki University, 3.University of Human Environments)

.*Miyoko Harada¹, Katsuyuki YAMASAKI², Kanako UCHIDA² (1.Shikoku University, 2.Naruto University of Education)

.*Yoshihisa Fujii¹ (1.Iwate University)

.*Manabu Minami¹ (1.MIE University)

.*Mikiya Hayashi¹ (1.Meisei University)

.*Chika Nagaoka¹, Naoko Yoshida², Masanori Ishimori¹, Gen Nakao¹, Akira Harada¹, Chie Kanagawa¹, Igor de Almeida³ (1.Otemon Gakuin University, 2.Compliance Communications, 3.Kyoto University)