*Ota Kosuke¹, Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2, Yosuke Miyairi², Jun Hayakawa², Naomi Sato², Hideki Fukuda², Kiyoshi Tanaka² (1.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo)

*Bethany Behrens^1,2, Yosuke Miyairi¹, Adam Sproson¹, Masako Yamane³, Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2,4,5 (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8564, Japan, 2.Graduate Program on Environmental Science, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-0041, Japan, 3.Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan, 4.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Natsushimacho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture 237-0061, Japan, 5.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyō, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan)

*Bethany Behrens^1,2, Yosuke Miyairi¹, Adam Sproson¹, Masako Yamane³, Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2,4,5 (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8564, Japan, 2.Graduate Program on Environmental Science, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-0041, Japan, 3.Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan, 4.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Natsushimacho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture 237-0061, Japan, 5.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyō, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan)

*Toshihiro Miyajima¹, Rempei Suwa², Keith Limuel C. Bejasa³, Rene N. Rollon³, Maria Lourdes San Diego-McGlone³, Caroline M.B. Jaraula³, Fernando P. Siringan³, Kenji Ono⁴, Yasmin H. Primavera Tirol⁵, Yosuke Miyairi¹, Yusuke Yokoyama¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, 3.Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, 4.Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 5.Aklan State University)

*Wataru Sano¹, Shoko Hirabayashi², Yusuke Yokoyama³, Yosuke Miyairi³, Kazuhiko Fujita⁴, Hironobu Kan², Lauren T. Toth⁵, Richard B. Aronson⁶ (1.Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Global Society, Kyushu University, 2.Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, 3.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 4.Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, 5.United States Geological Survey, 6.Florida Institute of Technology)

*Hironobu Kan¹, Nobuyuki Hori², Tatsuro Nakai³, Yusuke Yokoyama⁴, Kazuhiko Fujita⁵, Hitoshi Hasegawa³, Yosuke Nakashima⁶, Kensaku Urata¹, Atsushi Suzuki⁷, Masayuki Nagao⁷, Kazuhisa Goto⁸ (1.Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Global Society, Kyushu University, 2.Emeritus Professor, Department of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 3.Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Kokushikan University, 4.AORI, University of Tokyo, 5.Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 6.National Institute of Technology, Ariake College, 7.Research Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, AIST, 8.IRIDeS, Tohoku University)

*Shoko Hirabayashi^1,2,3, Yusuke Yokoyama^2,3, Atsushi Suzuki⁴, Tezer Esat⁵, Yosuke Miyairi², Takahiro AZE², Fernando Siringan⁶, Yasuo Maeda⁷, Hironobu Kan¹ (1.Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute The University of Tokyo, 3.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 4.Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 5.Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University , 6.Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, 7.Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo)

*Naoto Fukuyo^1,2, Anthony Purcell³, Geoffrey Clark⁴, Phillip Parton⁴, Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2, Yosuke Miyairi¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 3.Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, 4.College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University)

*Shoko Hirabayashi^1,2,3, Yusuke Yokoyama^2,3, Atsushi Suzuki⁴, Tezer Esat⁵, Yosuke Miyairi², Takahiro AZE², Fernando Siringan⁶, Yasuo Maeda⁷, Hironobu Kan¹ (1.Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute The University of Tokyo, 3.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 4.Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 5.Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University , 6.Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, 7.Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo)

*Naoto Fukuyo^1,2, Anthony Purcell³, Geoffrey Clark⁴, Phillip Parton⁴, Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2, Yosuke Miyairi¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 3.Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, 4.College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University)

*Shinya Yamamoto¹, Yosuke Miyairi², Yusuke Yokoyama², Hisami Suga³, Nanako O. Ogawa³, Naohiko Ohkouchi³ (1.Mount Fuji Research Institute, Yamanashi Prefectural Government, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 3.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)

*Shinya Yamamoto¹, Yosuke Miyairi², Yusuke Yokoyama², Hisami Suga³, Nanako O. Ogawa³, Naohiko Ohkouchi³ (1.Mount Fuji Research Institute, Yamanashi Prefectural Government, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 3.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)

*Konomi Suda¹, Takahiro AZE², Yosuke Miyairi², Yusuke Yokoyama², Yohei Matsui^3,2, Hisahiro Ueda³, Takuya Saito³, Tomohiko Sato⁴, Yusuke Sawaki², Ryosuke Nakai¹, Hideyuki Tamaki¹, Hiroshi A Takahashi¹, Noritoshi Morikawa¹ (1.National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2.The University of Tokyo, 3.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 4.Tokyo Institute of Technology)

*Adam David Sproson¹, Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2, Yoshinori Takano², Yosuke Miyairi¹, Takahiro AZE¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Department of Biogeochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine Science and Technology)

*RYO NAKANISHI¹, Satoshi Okamura^1,2, Tsumoru Sagayama³, Yusuke Yokoyama⁴, Yosuke Miyairi⁴ (1.Hokkaido Edu. Univ., 2.Hokkaido Soil Res. Co-op., 3.HRCG, 4.Univ. Tokyo )

*Hiroshi Tetsuka¹, Kazuhisa Goto², Takashi Ishizawa¹, Daisuke Sugawara³, Yusuke Yokoyama⁴, Yosuke Miyairi⁴ (1.Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, 2.International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, 3.Museum of Natural and Environmental History, Shizuoka, 4.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo)

*Takashi Ishizawa¹, Kazuhisa Goto², Yusuke Yokoyama³, Yosuke Miyairi³ (1.Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, 2.International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, 3.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo)

*Ryosuke Fujita¹, Kazuhisa Goto¹, Yasufumi Iryu¹, Takashi Ishizawa¹, Yusuke Yokoyama², Yosuke Miyairi² (1.TOHOKU University, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo)

*Ryosuke Fujita¹, Kazuhisa Goto¹, Yasufumi Iryu¹, Takashi Ishizawa¹, Yusuke Yokoyama², Yosuke Miyairi² (1.TOHOKU University, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo)

*Yusuke Yokoyama¹, Tezer M Esat⁹, William G Thompson¹⁰, Alexandar L Thomas¹¹, Jody W Webster², Yosuke Miyairi¹, Chikako Sawada¹, Takahiro AZE¹, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki¹, Jun'ichi Okuno³, Stewart Fallon⁹, Juan-Carlos Braga¹², Marc Humblet⁴, Yasufumi Iryu⁵, Donald C Potts¹³, Kazuhiko Fujita⁶, Atsushi Suzuki⁷, Hironobu Kan⁸ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 2.University of Sydney, Australia, 3.National Institute of Polar Research, 4.Nagoya University, 5.Tohoku University, 6.University of the Ryukyus, 7.The Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, 8.Kyushu University, 9.Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Australia, 10.Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, USA, 11.University of Edinburgh, UK, 12.Universidad de Granada, Spain, 13.University of California Santa Cruise, USA)

*Waka Fujii¹, Masayuki Hyodo¹, Shigehiro Katoh², Yosuke Miyairi³, Haruka Yamaguchi¹, Yusuke Yokoyama³ (1.Kobe University, 2.Hyogo Museum of Nature and Human Activities, 3.University of Tokyo)

*Stephen Obrochta¹, Wataru Miwa¹, Kotaro Shirai², Yusuke Yokoyama², Yosuke Miyairi², Jody Webster^2,3, Albert Hine⁴ (1.Akita University, 2.University of Tokyo Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, 3.University of Sydney, 4.University of South Florida College of Marine Science)

Sarah McDonlad³, Jonathan Tyler³, *Stephen Obrochta¹, Yusuke Yokoyama², Yosuke Miyairi², Kosuke Ota² (1.Akita University, 2.University of Tokyo Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, 3.Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Adelaide)

*Hiroto Kajita^1,2,3,4, Naomi Harada⁵, Miyako Sato⁵, Nanako Ogawa¹, Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2,4, Chikako Sawada¹, Yosuke Miyairi¹, Masayuki Utsunomiya³, Atsushi Suzuki³, Hodaka Kawahata^1,2,3 (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Japan, 2.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate school of Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan, 3. Research Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan, 4.Department of Biochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Japan, 5.Research and Development Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Japan)

*Waka Fujii¹, Masayuki Hyodo¹, Shigehiro Katoh², Yosuke Miyairi³, Haruka Yamaguchi¹, Yusuke Yokoyama³ (1.Kobe University, 2.Hyogo Museum of Nature and Human Activities, 3.University of Tokyo)

*Stephen Obrochta¹, Wataru Miwa¹, Kotaro Shirai², Yusuke Yokoyama², Yosuke Miyairi², Jody Webster^2,3, Albert Hine⁴ (1.Akita University, 2.University of Tokyo Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, 3.University of Sydney, 4.University of South Florida College of Marine Science)

Sarah McDonlad³, Jonathan Tyler³, *Stephen Obrochta¹, Yusuke Yokoyama², Yosuke Miyairi², Kosuke Ota² (1.Akita University, 2.University of Tokyo Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, 3.Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Adelaide)

*Hiroto Kajita^1,2,3,4, Naomi Harada⁵, Miyako Sato⁵, Nanako Ogawa¹, Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2,4, Chikako Sawada¹, Yosuke Miyairi¹, Masayuki Utsunomiya³, Atsushi Suzuki³, Hodaka Kawahata^1,2,3 (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Japan, 2.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate school of Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan, 3. Research Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan, 4.Department of Biochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Japan, 5.Research and Development Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Japan)

*Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2,3, Masako Yamane⁷, Atsunori Nakamura⁴, Yosuke Miyairi¹, Kazuho Horiuchi⁵, Takahiro AZE¹, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki⁶, Yoshiki Shirahama⁴, Yuka Ando¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 2.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, 3.Department of Biogeochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 4.Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 5.Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 6.Micro Analysis Laboratory, Tandem Accelerator, University of Tokyo, 7.Division for Chronological Research, Institute for Space–Earth, Environmental Research, Nagoya University)

*Yosuke Miyairi¹, Reisuke Kondo², Akihiro Yokota³, Kiyoyuki Shigeno³, Hiroko Fujita⁴, Yusuke Yokoyama¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Kogakkan University, 3.Meiji consultant co.,ltd., 4.The Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University)

*Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2,3, Masako Yamane⁷, Atsunori Nakamura⁴, Yosuke Miyairi¹, Kazuho Horiuchi⁵, Takahiro AZE¹, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki⁶, Yoshiki Shirahama⁴, Yuka Ando¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 2.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, 3.Department of Biogeochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 4.Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 5.Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 6.Micro Analysis Laboratory, Tandem Accelerator, University of Tokyo, 7.Division for Chronological Research, Institute for Space–Earth, Environmental Research, Nagoya University)

*Yosuke Miyairi¹, Reisuke Kondo², Akihiro Yokota³, Kiyoyuki Shigeno³, Hiroko Fujita⁴, Yusuke Yokoyama¹ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Kogakkan University, 3.Meiji consultant co.,ltd., 4.The Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University)

*Naoto Fukuyo^1,2, Hirokuni Oda³, Yusuke Yokoyama^1,2, Geoffrey Clark⁴, Yuhji Yamamoto⁵ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, 3.Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, 4.College of Asia and the Pacific,The Australian National University, 5.Center for Advanced Marine Core Research, Kochi University)

*Wataru Sakashita^1,2,3, Yusuke Yokoyama³, Hiroko Miyahara², Takahiro AZE³, Stephen Obrochta⁴, Motonari Ohyama⁵, Hitoshi Yonenobu⁶ (1.Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 2.Musashino Art University, 3.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 4.Akita Univeristy, 5.Tohoku University, 6.Naruto University of Education)