*Shoko YAMADA¹, *Izumi Ohno², *Taeko Okitsu³, *Katsuo Matsumoto⁴, *Masaki Inaba⁵, *Tatsufumi Yamagata⁶ (1. Nagoya University, 2. National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, 3. Otsuma Women’s University, 4. Japan International Cooperation Agency, 5. Africa Japan Forum, 6. Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)