MMIJ & EARTH 2017, Sapporo

Presentation information (2017/08/24 Ver.)

Special Session

EARTH

Thu. Sep 28, 2017 1:00 PM - 4:30 PM C308 (Fl.3.,Build. C)

Chairman: Suwat Athichanagorn (Chulalongkorn University), Dawan Wiwattanadate (Chulalongkorn University), Min Xiabo (Central South University)

3:30 PM - 3:45 PM

[31013-24-10] Degradation of molecule and ionic ibuprofen in UV/H2O2 system

○Rongkui Su1, Zhihui Yang -1, Liyuan Chai - 1, Chongjian Tang -1, Bo Li -1 (1. Central South University)

Chairman: Suwat Athichanagorn (Chulalongkorn University), Min Xiabo (Central South University)

Keywords:Hydroxyl radical, molecule form, ionic form, ibuprofen, kinetics

The advanced oxidation technology based on hydroxyl radical (OH) can directly remove the pollutants or through oxidation to improve the biodegradability of sewage at ambient temperature and pressure. In this study, the degradation kinetics of ibuprofen (IBU) was significantly enhanced in the UV/H2O2 system. The IBU degradation mainly contributed to OH radical mediated oxidation, accounting for 97% of IBU degradation. The direct UV photolysis of ionic form IBU was faster than molecule form due to the higher molar absorption coefficient and quantum yield for ionic form IBU. In the UV/H2O2 system, the degradation rates of ionic form IBU was also slight faster than molecule form. The main determinants were the secondary reaction rate constants of IBU with OH and the amount of OH. The second order rate constants of molecule form and ionic form IBU with OH were 3.43 × 109 M-1s-1and 5.51 × 109 M-1s-1 at pH 3 and pH 7.55, respectively. Pseudo first-order rate constant for IBU degradation (kobs) increased with increasing the dosage of H2O2, while natural organic matter (NOM) significantly decreased kobs due to the effects of radical scavenging and UV absorption with the former one being dominant. The degradation of IBU in the UV/H2O2 system was not affected by the addition of sulfate ion and chloride ion, while a slight increment of the degradation rate was observed in the presence of nitrate ion since nitrate ion absorbs UV photons and then OH can be generated at a low quantum yield.

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